Onsen (hot springs) are an essential part of Japanese culture, offering a place to relax and heal both body and mind. For many Japanese people, visiting an onsen is a special experience, and these historic hot spring towns are deeply connected to local traditions. In this post, I will introduce five popular onsen destinations in Japan, diving into their unique features and the experiences I’ve had there. I will also share a few places that I would love to visit one day. Whether you’re planning a trip to Japan or just curious, I hope this guide helps you discover the charm of Japanese onsen.
１．Kusatsu Onsen
Japan’s Most Famous Hot Spring Town, with Yubatake and Yumomi
Kusatsu Onsen is one of the most famous and popular onsen destinations in Japan. I’ve had the pleasure of visiting several times, and each time, I am amazed by its charm. One of the most iconic sights in Kusatsu is Yubatake (the “hot water field”). This central hot spring feature constantly releases steam, creating a mystical atmosphere. At night, the area is beautifully lit up, offering a completely different view compared to the daytime.
Kusatsu Onsen is also famous for “yumomi” – a traditional method of cooling the hot spring water using wooden paddles. Watching a yumomi performance is an essential part of the Kusatsu experience and allows visitors to feel the local traditions. I stayed at Hotel Sakurai, where I enjoyed a delicious buffet dinner. After a soak in the onsen, I felt completely relaxed. The mineral-rich waters are known for relieving fatigue, muscle pain, and joint issues. Personally, I always feel lighter and rejuvenated after visiting Kusatsu Onsen.
There are buses from Tokyo, making it easy to visit.
Click here to book ➡ Kusatsu Onsen Hotel Sakurai
Click here to book ➡ Other Hotels in Kusatsu
２．Dogo Onsen
Japan’s Oldest Onsen with a Rich Historical Atmosphere
Dogo Onsen is one of the oldest hot spring resorts in Japan, with a rich history that dates back over 1,000 years. Many historical figures, including famous writers like Natsume Sōseki, have visited Dogo Onsen, adding to its historical significance. While I have yet to visit this onsen due to its distance from Tokyo, it is definitely on my list of places to visit.
The Dogo Onsen Honkan (main building) is a striking example of traditional Japanese architecture, and bathing here feels like stepping back in time. The hot spring waters are known for their soothing effects on the body and mind, with healing properties for various ailments. For those who appreciate history and culture, Dogo Onsen offers an opportunity to immerse themselves in Japan’s rich past while enjoying the healing benefits of the waters.
Click here to book ➡ Hotels in Dogo
３．Gero Onsen
Known as the “Hot Spring of Beauty”
Gero Onsen is famously known as the “hot spring of beauty” due to its skin-smoothing properties. I visited this onsen a few years ago, and I can personally vouch for its reputation. The water feels incredibly gentle on the skin, and after soaking, I felt as though my skin had been revitalized. The waters are ideal for those looking to relax and improve their skin’s appearance.
One of the unique features of Gero Onsen is the “Yumeguri Tegata” (hot spring pass), which allows visitors to explore multiple baths across the town. I used this pass to visit several different baths, each offering its own unique ambiance and benefits. Additionally, Gero is known for its delicious local cuisine, including Hida beef. I had the opportunity to enjoy a meal featuring this exquisite beef, which made my visit even more memorable.
Click here to book ➡ Hotels in Gero
４．Beppu Onsen
Hell Tour and Scenic Views
Beppu Onsen is a hot spring town famous for its “Hells of Beppu” – eight unique hot spring spots known for their striking and sometimes unusual appearances. I took a bike ride around these “hells” and was amazed by the variety of hot spring features. From the “Blood Pond Hell” to the “Sea Hell,” each of these spots offers something different, and it was a fascinating experience to learn about the geothermal activity and the mineral-rich waters.
I stayed at “Chōbō-no-Yado Shiori,” a ryokan with a stunning view of Beppu’s cityscape from its outdoor bath. The meal I had in my room was a delightful Japanese dinner, and it added to the overall feeling of relaxation. The water in Beppu is incredibly soothing, and I found it to be perfect for relieving both physical and mental tension. Beppu is also known for its vibrant atmosphere and unique geothermal features, making it an exciting onsen destination.
Click here to book ➡ Hotels in Beppu
５．Arima Onsen
A Historic Hot Spring in Kansai
Arima Onsen, located in the Kansai region, is one of Japan’s most famous hot springs, though I am less familiar with it due to my location in Tokyo. Nonetheless, it remains a popular destination for many hot spring enthusiasts. Arima is particularly famous for its “Kinsen” (golden water), which is a reddish-brown hot spring rich in iron and salt. This unique water is said to have various health benefits, including improving circulation and easing muscle pain.
Although I haven’t visited Arima Onsen yet, I am very intrigued by its historical significance and the healing properties of the Kinsen. Arima Onsen offers a serene retreat just outside of Kobe, making it a great destination for those in the Kansai region or those looking to explore a different part of Japan. If you’re in the area, I highly recommend visiting this historic onsen for a relaxing experience.
Click here to book ➡ Hotels in Arima
Japan’s onsen destinations each have their own unique charm, and there’s no shortage of places to explore when it comes to relaxing and rejuvenating in hot spring waters. Kusatsu and Gero are two of my personal favorites, offering the perfect combination of soothing water and rich local culture. Dogo, Beppu, and Arima are on my bucket list, and I look forward to experiencing the historical atmosphere and healing properties these hot springs have to offer. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, beauty benefits, or a cultural experience, Japan’s onsen towns are the perfect place to unwind and recharge. I highly recommend visiting one of these iconic onsen destinations on your next trip to Japan.
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