Japan is one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world, with earthquakes occurring frequently. People living in Japan are accustomed to earthquakes and can generally remain calm during minor tremors. However, for travelers from countries where earthquakes are rare, experiencing sudden shaking may be confusing and alarming. Fortunately, buildings in Japan are designed to withstand earthquakes, and by responding calmly, you can ensure your safety. In this article, we will explain what to do if an earthquake occurs during your stay in Japan and provide important actions to take in case of an emergency.
１．Characteristics of Earthquakes in Japan
Japan is located on the boundary of tectonic plates, making it prone to frequent earthquakes. In particular, earthquakes with a magnitude of 4 to 5 occur quite often.
From my experience, I feel noticeable tremors several times a year. However, most earthquakes last only a short time and do not cause significant damage. Since buildings in Japan are highly earthquake-resistant, there is no need to worry excessively.
２．Earthquake-Resistant Buildings in Japan
Japan has strict building regulations, and many structures are designed with earthquake resistance in mind, using techniques such as seismic isolation, damping systems, and reinforced structures. Hotels and high-rise buildings, in particular, meet rigorous safety standards, making them highly resistant to shaking. Therefore, even when an earthquake occurs, buildings are unlikely to collapse immediately.
３．Basic Actions to Take During an Earthquake
When an earthquake occurs, it is crucial to stay calm and ensure your safety.
If you feel shaking, protect your head and take cover under a sturdy table or near a solid piece of furniture. Avoid rushing to move until the shaking stops, and maintain a safe posture. If you are outdoors, watch out for falling objects and move to an open area if possible.
４．Fire Risks and Prevention
Fires caused by earthquakes can be more dangerous than the shaking itself.
If you are cooking in an Airbnb or hotel when an earthquake strikes, turn off the stove immediately. Earthquake tremors can knock over pots, damage gas pipes, and increase the risk of fires. I always make sure to check fire hazards whenever an earthquake occurs.
５．The Danger of Tsunamis
If you are near the coast or a river, be aware of the tsunami risk after an earthquake.
In Japan, large earthquakes near coastal areas can trigger tsunamis. If you experience prolonged shaking or receive a tsunami warning, evacuate to higher ground immediately. Tsunamis can also travel upstream along rivers, so be cautious even if you are not directly on the coast.
Earthquake Countermeasures|Tokyo Metropolitan Government Disaster Prevention Website
While Japan experiences many earthquakes, its buildings are highly resistant, and by responding calmly, you can minimize risks. In the event of an earthquake, prioritize your safety, check for fire hazards, and evacuate if necessary. By understanding basic earthquake preparedness, you can enjoy your trip to Japan with greater peace of mind.
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